Lined writing paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Positives of TV :: Television
Numerous years back, practically nobody had a TV. Presently there are more houses with TV than any other time in recent memory. There is a ton of conversation about whether TV is a fortunate or unfortunate impact for family life. There are many negative focuses and furthermore numerous positive ones. Presently I will go through a portion of each. One of the main reasons why guardians should restrict the measure of time their kids spend staring at the TV is that kids read less and sit in front of the TV more and obviously this will lead into an absence of activity. Along these lines guardians should enable their youngsters to stare at the TV and read similarly. Additionally urge them to move a great deal because of the expansion in number of stout individuals and practice different exercises. Another grumbling is that there is a lot of viciousness and sexual reference that can be gotten to effectively by youngsters, this can demolish a small kid's psyche without any problem. Viewing fierce TV programs encourages forceful perspectives and practices and the kids may attempt to copy the terrible conduct that these projects show, and awful articulation since they needs to act like them as grown-ups by suspecting this is the proper thing. Additionally, guardians must have control and comprehend what programs their kids are viewing. Television has numerous positive focuses, as it is viewed as an incredibly important machine that gives us unwinding and training. For instance, People who have been buckling down throughout the day will anticipate watch a scene of a most loved show. This time of unwinding will decrease their pressure and leaves watchers revived and prepared to take all works once more. Other than it?s a decent alternative for guardians who are taken a stab at attempting to engage their children, to sit them down before an animation to take some rest. Anyway it must not be done as often as possible. Besides, the most significant point about TV is getting instruction. Youngsters can learn hues, numbers, and letters from programs that appears on TVs like Barney. Likewise, it furnishes us with significant data by covering significant occasions and current news.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Strategic Management Assignment Free Essays
string(44) as the geographic extent of its operations. HANOI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM ââ¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬- o0oââ¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬Ã¢â¬- INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS Research in Motion Ltd. Coach: Mr. Nguy? n Anh Quan Students: Ph? m Thanh H? ng M? u Minh Tuy? n Vu Ng? c Anh Class: Tutorial 3 Course: Strategic Management Date: 16/09/2009 Word check: 3, 261 words I. We will compose a custom paper test on Key Management Assignment or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Presentation Besides outside condition investigation, so as to create a conceivable procedure, the organization needs to comprehend itself also, or at the end of the day, to painstakingly assess its assets and serious position. In this report, we investigate the instance of Research in Motion Ltd. Edge) to delineate this point. Right off the bat, we will furnish perusers with foundation information on the organization, following by appraisal of the companyââ¬â¢s current technique. At that point, the SWOT investigation is executed, and the weighted serious quality evaluations is thought of. Ultimately, from the investigation, we give the rundown of issues and issues that legitimacy front-burner administrative consideration. II. BODY 1. Companyââ¬â¢s foundation: RIM was established in 1984 by Mike Lazardis. Situated in Waterloo, Ontario, the organization additionally has workplaces in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Edge gives stages and answers for access to time-delicate data, including email, telephone, Instant Messaging (IM), short message administration (SMS) informing, Global Positioning System (GPS), Internet and intranet-based applications. Edge is referred to essentially as the creator and supplier of Blackberry remote gadgets and email administrations. It can give clients a remote expansion of their work and individual email accounts, including Microsoft Outlook, IBM Lotus Notes, Novell GroupWise and numerous Internet specialist organization (ISP) email administrations. Edge has as of late arrived at 14 million supporters worldwide and had recently over $6 billion in income. In mid 2008, RIM was one of Canadaââ¬â¢s biggest organizations with a market capitalization of $69. 4 billion. Edge had in excess of 100,000 undertaking clients and an expected 42% piece of the overall industry of combined gadgets. Incomes were contributed for the most part by handheld deals (73%), trailed by administration (18%), programming (6%) and different incomes (3%). In 2007, 57. 9% of RIMââ¬â¢s incomes were gotten from the US, 7. 3% from Canada and the staying 34. % from different nations. Edge had more than 270 bearer organizations in excess of 110 nations. As far as item development, RIM has a wide scope of item plan and advancement grants, including acknowledgment from Computerworld as one of the Top 10 Products of the Past 40 Years. 2. Appraisal of companyââ¬â¢s current methodology 2. 1 Companyââ¬â¢s vital methodology: RIMââ¬â¢s procedure centers for the most part around separating its items from those of rivals so as to serve a specialty advertise for business class. As far as separation, the BlackBerry remote stage and line of handhelds incorporate email, telephone, IM, SMS, web, music, camera, video, radio, coordinator, GPS and an assortment of different applications. BlackBerryââ¬â¢s little size, long battery life, and convenience, made the item amazingly famous with occupied officials who esteemed the sheltered and secure conveyance of corporate mail. Indeed, associations that depended on touchy data, for example, the U. S. government and enormous budgetary foundations, were early and steadfast adopters of BlackBerry and RIMââ¬â¢s biggest clients. RIMââ¬â¢s venture email servers, which were appended to the customerââ¬â¢s email and IM servers behind organization firewalls, encoded and diverted email and other information before sending the data to end buyers through remote specialist co-ops (see Exhibit 3). Edge had in excess of 100,000 venture clients and an expected 42 percent piece of the overall industry of merged gadgets as referenced previously. 2. 2 Firmââ¬â¢s serious degree: RIM has a very limited geographic market inclusion, essentially in the locale of North America, with the US showcase contributing 57. % of RIMââ¬â¢s incomes, 7. 3% from Canada and the rest 34. 8% from different nations. The organization contends in a few businesses, including remote gadgets, programming and administration. Regarding income dispersion, as referenced above, handheld deals is in the principal rank 73%, trailed by administration 18%, programming 6% and different incomes 3%. 2. 3 Recent move position and execution: as far as going up against rivals, RIMââ¬â¢s qualities right off the bat lie in the capacity to improve its items both in structure and innovation. For instance, RIM had as of late presented the honor winning Blackberry Pearl and Blackberry Curve, which were a noteworthy plan from past models and just because focused on both ordinary customer and business experts. Edge had an assortment of item plans and advancement grants, including one of the ââ¬Å"Top 10 Productsâ⬠from Computerworld in the Past 40 Years. As of late, RIM has ventured up in promoting its item, similar to pictures from big names like Madonna and Paris Hilton grasping Blackberry. Particularly, US President Obama were locating utilizing Blackberry gadget. Likewise, RIM is fearless to open their objective market to more youthful purchasers rather than their typical business shoppers by propelling Facebook, organizations with programming designers to bring well known games, for example, Guitar Hero II to the Blackberry versatile stage. Another representation is that only a half year in the wake of propelling Facebook for BlackBerry, downloads of the mainstream long range informal communication programming application had topped one million, showing that more youthful shoppers were floating towards the famous handhelds. Every one of these activities recommend a progressively forceful move to the shopper, or if nothing else prosumer, cell phone space. Whatââ¬â¢s more, RIM is extending the quantity of item and innovation improvement offices in areas, for example, Fort Lauderdale. Geographic development is a basic system, yet it has its exchange off. We will speak progressively about this in the SWOT examination. One of the key factor for RIM to prevail upon contenders is in the field of RD. Edge utilized a little more than 2,100 individuals with various RD subject matters: radio recurrence building, equipment and programming design,audio and show improvement, recieving wire configuration, circuit board configuration, power the executives, mechanical structure, and assembling designing, among others. RD endeavors concentrated on improving the usefulness, security and execution of the BlackBerry arrangement, just as growing new gadgets for present and rising system innovations and market sections. RD had expanded essentially both as far as the absolute number of representatives just as the geographic extent of its activities. You read Vital Management Assignment in class The board Since 2000, the RD bunch had developed more than ten times, from 200 to 2,100 individuals and extended to two additional areas in Canada. Furthermore, by converging with contenders, RIM had more than 270 transporter organizations in excess of 110 nations around the globe. Through the Blackberry Connect permitting program other driving gadget makers, for example, Motorola, Nokia, Samsung and Sony Ericsson could likewise outfit their handsets with Blackberry usefulness and different advances. 2. 4. Assessing the technique: 2. 4. 1 From quantitative point of view: â⬠¢ In 2007 income expanded by 98% from the earlier year. â⬠¢ Reached 14 million supporters worldwide and had recently over $6 billion in income (see Exhibits 1 and 2). â⬠¢ Since 2000, the RD bunch had developed more than ten times, from 200 to 2,100 individuals, made up around 35 percent of RIMââ¬â¢s 6,254 workers. All out headcount had additionally been developing in twofold digits in the course of the most recent five years (see Exhibit 7). â⬠¢ Low worker turnover rate and got ââ¬Å"Canadaââ¬â¢s 10 most appreciated corporate cultureâ⬠. 2. 4. 2 Key pointers of how well the methodology is functioning â⬠¢ Firmââ¬â¢s deal, piece of the pie and clients: 14 milli on supporters in 2008, almost twofold than in 2007 with 8 million endorsers around the world. â⬠¢ $6 billion in income, multiplying of that in 2007 (see Exhibits 1 and 2) â⬠¢ 1/6 of the piece of the overall industry (Exhibits 8). Edge income contrasted and others: for a long time RIM income expanded multiple times more from $595 million to $6,009 million, while the pioneer Nokia practically twofold ( $46,606 million to $80,672 million), Motorola from $23,155 million to $36,622 million. Apple from $6,207 million to 24,006 mil and Palm from $838 million to $1,561 million. By and large, RIM had the quickest developing rate (Exhibits 6). â⬠¢ As one of the first to showcase with two-route informing, throughout the years RIM has consistently improve its structure and innovation with grant winning models like Blackberry Pearl and Blackberry Curve. Additionally, great cash is being spent on interest in RD to stay aware of the difference in the versatile business. This makes a decent picture and notoriety of the organization to clients. 3. SWOT Analysis: 3. 1 Strengths: â⬠¢ Product development: (a fitness) The method of reasoning of R D Department at RIM is: ââ¬Å"Communication Through Innovationâ⬠. ? Items that draw in the consideration of the two buyers and business experts. Initially worked for occupied experts, BlackBerry had made extensive progress in the purchaser showcase and become something of a social marvel. Community program with the University of Waterloo. Center supplies business and industry with experience and contacts, just as the chances to apply and refine what is found out in class. â⬠¢ World pioneer in Business Mobile Communications advertise: ? One of the main confided in telephones for the business-class versatile email. As referenced above, BlackBerry incorporate email, telephone, IM, SMS, w eb, GPS and an assortment of other, notwithstanding sma
Friday, August 21, 2020
Sec notes free essay sample
After two months, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which gave African Americans citizenship and disallowed states from passing prejudicial laws-dark codes-that seriously limited African Americans lives. Johnson vetoed both the Freedmans Bureau Act and the Civil Rights Acts of 1866, stunning everybody, he estranged the advanced Republicans who were attempting to improve his Reconstruction plan by doing this. II. Congressional Reconstruction Moderates and Radicals Join Forces Moderate Republicans got together with Radicals to abrogate the presidents vetoes;The Civil Rights Act of 1 866 turned into the principal significant enactment at any point authorized over a presidential veto. Congress sanctioned the Fourteenth Amendment, which gave an established premise to the Civil Rights Act. President Johnson exhorted the Southern states to dismiss the correction, consequently everything except Tennessee dismissed it and the alteration was not endorsed until 1868. 1866 Congressional Elections The subject of who should control Reconstruction got one of the focal issues in the unpleasant 1 866 congressional races. We will compose a custom article test on Sec notes or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Johnson continued encouraging voters to choose Representatives who concurred with his Reconstruction logic.Johnson insulted numerous voters with his harsh language and conduct. At the appointment of 1 866, moderate and Radical Republicans won by a huge margin over the Democrats; and by March 1867, the 40th Congress was prepared to push forward with its Reconstruction approach. Remaking Act of 1867 Radicals and conservatives participated in passing the Reconstruction Act Of 1867, which didn't perceive state governments shaped under the Lincoln and Johnson Plans-aside from Tennessee. The demonstration isolated ten previous Confederate states and transformed them into five military locale, each headed by a Union mineral.In request the return the Union, a state needed to guarantee that African-American men could cast a ballot, and the state needed to sanction the Fourteenth Amendment. Johnson Impeached Radical pioneers felt President Johnson was not completing his protected commitment to authorize the Reconstruction Act. The radicals searched for grounds on which to indict the president-to officially accuse him of unfortunate behavior in office. The House has the sole capacity to indict government authorities, who are then attempted in the Senate. In March 1 867, Congress passed the Tenure of OfficeAct which expressed that the president couldn't evacuate bureau officials during the term of the president by whom they may have been named without the assent of the Senate. At the point when Johnson terminated Secretary of War Stanton, his activity incited Radicals with the chance so the House brought 1 charges of Impeachment against Johnson. The vote was 35 to 19, one shy of the 66% larger part required. Ulysses S
Sunday, June 7, 2020
Tips For Creating College Application Resume
Students Should Begin Keeping A Resume In 9th Grade, Summer Is A Good Time To Start Resumes are a mystery to many people, even adults who have been keeping one for years. For high school students, however, the concept of a resume is even more confusing when putting it into the context of college applications. At, we recommend our students put together a resume in 9th grade, and update it regularly throughout high school. We know the school year is just about over, but beginning to organize your college application materials now, especially your resume, is a good way to get a head start on the college admissions process, no matter what grade youââ¬â¢re in. So where do you start? Think about all the activities you have done during your time in high school and make a list of everything youââ¬â¢re involved with, from the debate team to community service. Next, organize it! counselors recommend diving your resume into the following sections: extracurricular activities, honors and awards, community service, summer experiences, employment and internships, and hobbies and interests. Now itââ¬â¢s time to let us know what youââ¬â¢ve done. Under each activity, list any leadership positions and other responsibilities you have had. Arguably one of the most important aspects of a resume or activity is noting how long you have been participating in these activities. Remember, colleges like to see sustained involvement, so make sure to note for each activity what year you participated, i.e. 9th, 10th, 11th, or 12th grade. Donââ¬â¢t be afraid to get creative! While the Common App has a section where you will input all of your activities, it doesnââ¬â¢t hurt to play with the formatting of the copy youââ¬â¢re keeping. In the fall, make an appointment with your guidance counselor to go over your resume. He or she can give you advice on what to keep, change, or expand upon. The sooner you do this the better so you can have helpful tidbits to build upon as you update your resume throughout high school. Remember: itââ¬â¢s never too early to get started on a great resume! What other tips do you have for students creating resumes or activity lists? Tell us in the comments below!
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Cultural Development Of Ancient China - 1722 Words
Ella Sarachan 12/3/2015 Ethnography of Tea Background China The origins of tea are rooted in China (Food Timeline). According to legend, the beneficial properties of tea were first discovered by the Emperor Shen Nung in the year 2737 B.C. He drank only boiled water for hygienic purposes, and one day while he drank a breeze rustled the branches of a tree and a few leaves fell into his cup. Creating the first cup of tea. It is challenging to know whether or not the emperor was real or just a part of the spiritual and cultural development of ancient China. China was not unified as an empire until the third century, so it is unlikely emperors existed back then. One thing that is known is that tea was popular in China thousands of years ago. The first written reference of tea is in the third century B.C. A famous surgeon recommended the beverage to patients to increase concentration and alertness. Tea was first written as ââ¬Å"tuâ⬠in ancient texts. This caused a good deal of confusion because the same Chinese character was used for both te a and Chinese sow thistles. Between 206 B.C. and A.D. 220 a Han Dynasty emperor ruled that when referring to tea, the characters should be pronounced as ââ¬Å"chaâ⬠. From here on, tracing teaââ¬â¢s history became easier because tea acquired its own individual character (Food Timeline). Cultural Significance China The Tang Dynasty (A.D. 618-906) was often referred to as the golden age of tea (Food Timeline). This was the first time that tea was not onlyShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. The Pilgrimage Of Faxian And Xuanzang To1548 Words à |à 7 Pagesan important event in the cultural exchange between China and India because their experiences of pilgrimages have significant effects on not only development of Buddhism in China as well as cultural exchange between China and India. Faxian and Xuanzang actively participated in various Buddhist activities in India. Their travel experiences were maintained in detailed records of their precious books, which are preservation of valuable historical information such as Ancient Buddhism, geography and socialRead MoreARTICLE REVIEW ââ¬Å"A Preservation Framework for Chinese Ancient Bookâ⬠1.0. Introduction China is known1500 Words à |à 6 PagesARTICLE REVIEW ââ¬Å"A Preservation Framework for Chinese Ancient Bookâ⬠1.0. Introduction China is known as one of the largest country that had million numbers of citizens that created lots of historical and cultural legacy that left since thousand years ago. There were lots of the values that remain by the dynasties which are importance for the historical and cultural purpose for the country. According to Chan (nd), from his studies he had stated that China was a country that had tremendous amount of literatureRead MoreThe Importance of Geography to Chinese History1249 Words à |à 5 Pageshe. Lack of cultural diffusion is primarily due to the fact that China, for hundreds of years, had little to no outside contact or cultural diffusion with other civilizations of that time. The culprit behind this lack of interaction is primarily Chinaââ¬â¢s many mountain ranges. These massive mountains, such as the Himalayas, provided for a dangerous and unkind terrain, and therefore trade and most contact with others was inhibited (ââ¬Å"Himalayasâ⬠). Despite the lack of out side influence, China and itââ¬â¢s peopleRead MoreWine Quality Of Wine Tourism1545 Words à |à 7 PagesWine making history can be traced back to fourth century BC. Wine making in China has also last for at least 2000 years. Wine tourism is defined as a special tourist activities related to visit winery and wine producing area thereby obtain broadly feelings and experiences, including wine tasting, wine appreciation, food, touring around wine producing areas and learning cultural and life style of the wine producing area. The activities usually last for one day or more (Zhan Li, 2009). Wine tourismRead MoreHistory and Museum ââ¬â Instilling National Identity and Multiculturalism by display of History in Museum1711 Words à |à 7 PagesChinaââ¬â¢s museum from examine several museums in China. China as a communism country usually takes various measure to remain the stability of the country to emphasis the identity of Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Chinese other than ethnical identity. ââ¬Å"The museums should promote scientific knowledge and the nations long history while resisting the decadence of feudalism and capitalismâ⬠¦ All the museums should be more attractive to people and contribute to the development of community culture, the minister said.Read MoreChinese History : A Old Language1622 Words à |à 7 PagesIn a sense, Chinese is a very old language, the earliest characters was nearly 4000 years ago. Chinese characters evolved into different writing forms in its long development history, such as the seal character, official script, regular script and running script. China s earliest writing was pictographic, the aesthetic of calligraphy was based on pictographicï ¼Å' gradually developed to structure and outline. The main form of expression in calligraphy includes true, line, seal, scribe and regularRead MoreDifference Between Eastern and Western Architecture1510 Words à |à 7 Pagescomprehensive art , is a solidification of the epic . Both ancient and spiritual civilization , human beings are a cultural form of speace . Architectural expression of a certain outlook on life ,cosmology , aesthetics and thus a comprehensive reflection of both the characteristics of the times is the concentrated expression of national culture . The difference between Chinese and western architectural forms , the performance of cultural differences . It reflects the difference between physicialRead MoreInfluencing Chinese International Students Academic Adjustment822 Words à |à 4 PagesInfluencing Factors of Chinese International Studentsââ¬â¢ Academic Adjustment As mentioned in the introduction, this research seeks to understand Chinese studentsââ¬â¢ academic adaptation and cross-cultural learning experiences in Canadian universities. In the previous chapter, Hofstedeââ¬â¢s (1991) five cultural dimensions were identified as a means of explaining how Chinese students learn differently from their American counterparts, and they were offered as a theoretical framework to guide the researcherRead MoreEssay1115 Words à |à 5 PagesSince china is seeing a rapid economic development in the past few decades, we have also heard about the environmental and other issues related to the development of the country. Since I came to china for study, I got the opportunity to learn more about the success of chinaââ¬â¢s economic development as well as the negative externalities of the development and also the problem related to higher population. I have also learned about Chinese culture, language, the interesting dynasties (kingdoms) and theRead Mo reThe Cultural Analysis Of Outdoor Leisure Essay1732 Words à |à 7 PagesChapter Five: The Cultural Analysis of Outdoor Leisure in the Select Field Cities 1. Introduction In the last chapter, the development of outdoor leisure practices in the selected cities is in tamed with the transformations of Chinese government economic strategies. With increasing disposable money, overall increased spare time compared with Maoist era, health conscious as well as the negative consequences caused by modernization in terms of high pressure of working condition with high trade-off
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Surveillance Cameras As An Invasion Of Privacy - 1367 Words
Surveillance Cameras as an Invasion of Privacy The book 1984 by George Orwell is one of the most powerful warnings ever issued to caution the dangers of a totalitarian society. The book describes the worst type of society ever imagined. Until recently, many have overlooked George Orwellââ¬â¢s warning. Today, surveillance cameras are used not only by the government, but also by individuals and businesses as well. They can be seen going anywhere, and they affect everyday lives in one way or another. The growing use of surveillance cameras has led to a large rise in privacy issues. Surveillance cameras are an invasion of privacy and cause more problems than they solve. There are many threats that already exist from the past, no matter how many times one has deleted it. Previous experiences will always follow, no matter how long it has been. For example, in 2006 psychotherapist Andrew Feldmar drove from Vancouver to pick up a friend in Seattle, something he had done many times before. 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In some cases, they serve as deterrents against people committing certain crimes. For example, if a shoplifter sees video cameras installedRead MoreLaw Enforcement Cameras an Invasion of Privacy1083 Words à |à 5 Pageslaw enforcement security cameras in public areas, with central London having more cameras than any other city. In cities like New York, Los Angeles, and central London, cameras can be found at almost every intersection. Terrorist attacks have been a major basis for this significant increase in law enforcement security cameras; however, privacy advocates, along with many of the public, feel that itââ¬â¢s an invasion of privacy. People are concerned that all this video surveillance, which is continuouslyRead MoreSexual Harassment At The Civil Rights Act1746 Words à |à 7 Pagespractice also satisfies the State, who has interest in protecting clear evidence of proper due process procedures and statements given. 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Read MoreSurveillance And The National Security Agency1729 Words à |à 7 Pages There are all different types of surveillance now-a-days. The thought of it has come a long way and it has evolved significantly. There are many pros and cons as to surveillance in todayââ¬â¢s world. Also, there are many different ways that technology allows people to get surveillance on many different things such as people, where they go, who they talk to, private information, and so much more. Surveillance and security in the United States has also changed significantly since September 11th, 2001Read MoreThe Nsa s Prism Program Information Without Public Knowledge1079 Words à |à 5 Pagesgovernment has a right to access unlimited amounts of information without public knowledge, has been a popular topic of debate among not only our nation, but others as well. 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Buddismhindhism Essay Example For Students
Buddismhindhism Essay Hinduism and Buddhism have different similarities and are in some ways connected to each other. Some of the practices of the two religions are similar in various ways and there are several examples to show this. Hinduism first started in India around 1500 BC. The word Hindu comes from the Sanskrit word sindhu, or river. The Hindu community define themselves as those who believe in the Vedas, or also those who follow the way, or dharma, of the four classes and the stages of life. The four classes being the varnas and the stages of life being the ashramas. Like Hinduism, Buddhism also started in India. It is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who is called the Buddha or the Enlightened One. Buddhism started a monastic movement in the Brahman tradition. It is generally agreed that the Buddha was born in 563 BC in Kapilavastu to the ruler of a small kingdom. He grew up with luxuries and had a sheltered life. When he was 29 he came to realize that hi life up to this point had been so empty. He let go any earthly attachments and soon set out to find peace and enlightenment trying to steer away from the cycles of rebirths. He started practicing Yoga and adopted a life of radical asceticism. He soon gave up this way of thinking and focused on a middle path between the life of indulgence and that of self-denial. After a time of great inner struggle, he began to wander to different places and preach and organized a monastic community know as the sangha. The Buddha started the movement for all different peoples and denied that a persons spiritual worth is a matter of birth. The Buddha left no written word. His ideas have been put into writings though but his followers. The Cannon for the Buddhist religion is known as the Tripitaka, or Three Baskets, because is has three writings. These are the Sutra Pitaka, which is a collection of discourses, the Vinaya Pitaka, which is the code of the monastic discipline, and the Abhidharma Pitaka, which contains all different philosophical, psychological, and doctrinal discussions and different classifications. The Sutra Pitaka is made up of dialogues between the Buddha and his people and consists of five different texts. The first is the Digha Nikaya, then the Mijjhima Nikaya, the Samyutta Nikaya, Anguttara Nikaya and the Khuddaka Nikaya. The Vinaya Pitaka has over 225 rules of conduct for the Buddhist monks and nuns, each which ha a story to explain. The Abhidharma Pitaka has seven separate works, which include detailed classifications of the psychological phenomena, metaphysical analysis, and a thesaurus of technical vocabulary. Hinduism also has many texts but the most important of all is the Vedas. The oldest is the Rig-Veda, which was developed in an ancient form of the Sanskrit language in northeast India. It consists of 1028 hymns to many gods. Two other Vedas were added to the Rig-Veda, the Yajur-Veda which is a book for sacrifice, and the Sama-Veda which I the hymnal. A fourth book added around 900 BC, which is a collection of magic spells, is called the Atharva-Veda. The Brahmans, long Sanskrit texts, were also composed around this time and the Upanishads were composed around 600 BC. These Vedas and writings are considered revealed canon or shruti, meaning, what has been heard from the gods, and no syllable is allowed to be changed though most Hindus are unaware of the contents of these writings. Most know of the Smriti, or what is remembered. Hinduism is defined by what the people do instead of what they think. Few beliefs are shared by all Hindus, but some are reverence for Brahmans and cows, abstention from meat, especially beef, and marriage within the caste in the hope of producing male heirs. Some others are that most Hindus chant the gayatri hymn to the sun at dawn. Most Hindus worship Shiva, Vishnu or the goddess, Devi as well as hundreds of smaller deities depending on the village one lives in or even a particular family. The Buddhists worship the Buddha and follow the four noble truths. These are (1) Life is suffering; meaning that human existence is really painful from the minute of birth to the time of death. (2) All suffering is caused by ignorance of the nature of reality and the craving, attachment, and grasping that result from such ignorance. (3) Suffering can be ended by overcoming ignorance and attachment. (4) The path to the suppression of suffering is the Noble Eightfold Path, which consists of right views, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right-mindedness, and right contemplation. These eight are divided into three categories: morality, wisdom, and samadhi or concentration. Buddhism also sees human existence as made up of 5 bundles or skandhas. These are the material body, feelings, perceptions, predispositions or karmic tendencies, and consciousness. Buddhists deny that these five bundles are considered an independently existing self or soul or atman, which is taught by the doctrine of anatman, or the denial of a permanent soul. The Buddha felt that all existence is characterized by the three marks of anatman (no soul), anitya (impermanence) and dukkha (suffering). To get rid of the Idea of the rebirth cycle of existence known as samsara, the Buddha taught the doctrine of pratityasamutpada, or dependent origination. Close to this belief is the doctrine of karma, which is a persons acts and their consequences. He believed that peoples actions lead to rebirth, where good deeds are rewarded and evil deeds are punished. The process that goes along with the idea of karma is through a kind of natural moral law rather then than the idea of divine judgement. I t is believed that a persons karma determines things like ones species, beauty, intelligence, wealth, and also social status and that different types of karma determine rebirth as animal, human, a hungry ghost, a denizen of hell, of even a Hindu god. Buddhism does not actually deny the existence of gods but denies them any special role. They are not to be believed in control of human destiny or to have been the creators of the universe and Buddhism also denies the value of prayer and sacrifice to them. All Hindus acknowledge the existence and importance of a number of gods and demigods, but he three most popular are Shiva, Vishnu, and the Goddess. Shiva is the deity of renounces, especially of the many Shiava sects that imitate him. These are Kapalikas, Pashupatas, and Aghoris. Shiva is also the deity that is said to have appeared on earth in various human, animal and vegetable forms. Vishnu, to his worshipers, is all-powerful and supreme. He is believed to be the god from whose navel a lotus sprang giving birth to Brahma, the creator. Vishnu created the universe by separating the heavens and the earth and has rescued it on a number of Occasions. He is also worshiped as a number of incarnations, some being, the fish, the tortoise, and the boar. Others are the dwarf, the man-lion, Rama-with-an-Axe, Kalki, Rama, Krishnu, and Buddha, who became incarnate in order to teach a false doctrine to the pious demons. Then there is the goddess Devi, who is believed to command the male gods to do the work of creati0n and destruction. She is also known as Durga and Kali, the Black and she is worshiped by the Shaktas, those devoted to Shakti, the female power. She is also seen as wives of great gods. She is known as Lakshmi, the meek wife of Vishnu and Parvati, the wife of Shiva. Why Study Biology EssayBuddhism also sees human existence as made up of 5 bundles or skandhas. These are the material body, feelings, perceptions, predispositions or karmic tendencies, and consciousness. Buddhists deny that these five bundles are considered an independently existing self or soul or atman, which is taught by the doctrine of anatman, or the denial of a permanent soul. The Buddha felt that all existence is characterized by the three marks of anatman (no soul), anitya (impermanence) and dukkha (suffering). To get rid of the Idea of the rebirth cycle of existence known as samsara, the Buddha taught the doctrine of pratityasamutpada, or dependent origination. Close to this belief is the doctrine of karma, which is a persons acts and their consequences. He believed that peoples actions lead to rebirth, where good deeds are rewarded and evil deeds are punished. The process that goes along with the idea of karma is through a kind of natural moral law rather then than the id ea of divine judgement. It is believed that a persons karma determines things like ones species, beauty, intelligence, wealth, and also social status and that different types of karma determine rebirth as animal, human, a hungry ghost, a denizen of hell, of even a Hindu god. Buddhism does not actually deny the existence of gods but denies them any special role. They are not to be believed in control of human destiny or to have been the creators of the universe and Buddhism also denies the value of prayer and sacrifice to them. All Hindus acknowledge the existence and importance of a number of gods and demigods, but he three most popular are Shiva, Vishnu, and the Goddess. Shiva is the deity of renounces, especially of the many Shiava sects that imitate him. These are Kapalikas, Pashupatas, and Aghoris. Shiva is also the deity that is said to have appeared on earth in various human, animal and vegetable forms. Vishnu, to his worshipers, is all-powerful and supreme. He is believed to be the god from whose navel a lotus sprang giving birth to Brahma, the creator. Vishnu created the universe by separating the heavens and the earth and has rescued it on a number of Occasions. He is also worshiped as a number of incarnations, some being, the fish, the tortoise, and the boar. Others are the dwarf, the man-lion, Rama-with-an-Axe, Kalki, Rama, Krishnu, and Buddha, who became incarnate in order to teach a false doctrine to the pious demons. Then there is the goddess Devi, who is believed to command the male gods to do the work of creati0n and destruction. She is also known as Durga and Kali, the Black and she is worshiped by the Shaktas, those devoted to Shakti, the female power. She is also seen as wives of great gods. She is known as Lakshmi, the meek wife of Vishnu and Parvati, the wife of Shiva. The different gods are worshiped in different ways. The most fundamental ceremonies for every Hindu involve the rites of passage or samakaras. These rites begin with birth and then the first time that the child eats solid food, usually rice. Other rites are the first haircutting, for a young boy, and for a girl, the purification after the first menstruation. Marriage, the blessings upon pregnancy to produce a male child and a successful delivery, and the funeral ceremonies, which is usually cremation and, if possible, the sprinkling of the ashes in a holy river, and offerings to ancestors are among others. The daily ritual of a Hindu usually consists of making an offering, or puja, of fruit or flowers before a small shrine in the house. This is usually done by the wife because he is believed to have more power to intercede with the gods. She also makes offerings to snakes, trees, or obscure spirits in her garden or at a crossroad in the village. Many villages have small temples where priests perform ceremonies throughout the day. Sunrise prayers are said to awake the gods. The god is bathed, clothed, and fanned and even fed while the remains are fed to the worshipers. Songs are also sung, holy texts are read aloud and sunset rituals are performed. There are also thousands of local temples in existence. These can be anything from a small stone box enclosing a formless effigy swathed in cloth, to a slightly more imposing edifice with a small tank in which to bathe. India also has many large temples as well as complex temple cities. There are many holy shrines that many people from all over India take pilgrimages to. Some shrines are local and others are only visited on yearly special festive occasions. In Buddhism, worship and everyday ritual is a little different. Since the beginning, the followers of Buddha were organized into the monastic sangha. Their shaved heads and robes of unsewn orange cloth could identify the members. The bhikkus, the early Buddhist monks wandered from place to place staying in one place for a while only during the rainy season. They believe enlightenment is only possible for humans. The goal of the Buddhist path is to get released from the existence with its suffering and to attain nirvana, which is an enlightened state in which the fires of greed, hatred, and ignorance have been quenched. Nirvana is a state of consciousness beyond that which has a definition. Buddhism had spread rapidly throughout India, as did Hinduism. Mahayana, a form of the Buddhist religion, and Hinduism began to influence Cambodia by the end of the 2nd century AD. Buddhism was carried to central Asia and spread especially in China then carried into Japan and Korea and flourishes in Tibet. New sects of Buddhism developed over the years including, Chan, or Zen, and the Pure Land, or Amidism. By the 6th century BC, Buddhism began to make its mark in India and what was to be more than a millennium of interaction with Hinduism. Classical Hinduism found an expression under the Gupta Empire. In the 16th century in Bengal, a sect of erotic mysticism was founded. This celebrated the union of Krishna and Radha in a Tantric theology heavily influenced by Tantric Buddhism. In the 19th century many reforms have taken place to bring traditional Hinduism to reconcile with the social reforms and political ideals of the day. Leaders of these reforms are greats such as Mohandas Gandhi and Sri Aurobindo Ghose. Bhimrau Ramji Ambedkar even revived the myth of the Brahmans who fell from their caste and the tradition that Buddhism and Hinduism were once one in order to enable Untouchables to gain self-respect by reconverting to Buddhism.Today both religions are still greatly worshiped and have millions of followers. Buddhism and Hinduism are connected in many ways and still continue to flourish after many, many centuries. Bibliography:
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